"Strof" meaning in All languages combined

See Strof on Wiktionary

Noun [East Central German]

Forms: Stroof [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Compare Luxembourgish Strof, Hunsrik Strof, German Strafe. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmw-ecg|gmh|strāfe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German strāfe, {{inh+|gmw-ecg|gmh|strāfe}} Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, {{der|gmw-ecg|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, {{cog|lb|Strof}} Luxembourgish Strof, {{cog|hrx|Strof}} Hunsrik Strof, {{cog|de|Strafe}} German Strafe Head templates: {{head|gmw-ecg|noun|g=f}} Strof f
  1. (Erzgebirgisch) punishment, penalty Tags: Erzgebirgisch, feminine
    Sense id: en-Strof-gmw-ecg-noun-fWoxudRb Categories (other): East Central German entries with incorrect language header, Erzgebirgisch, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 47 1 2 47 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 1 2 47 1 1

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ʃtroːf/ Forms: Strofe [plural]
Rhymes: -oːf Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hrx|gmh|strāfe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German strāfe, {{inh+|hrx|gmh|strāfe}} Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, {{der|hrx|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn Head templates: {{hrx-noun|f|pl=Strofe}} Strof f (plural Strofe)
  1. punishment, penalty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Strof-hrx-noun-fWoxudRb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /ʃtroːf/ Forms: Strofe [plural]
Rhymes: -oːf Etymology: Borrowed from German Strophe. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hrx|de|Strophe}} Borrowed from German Strophe Head templates: {{hrx-noun|f|pl=Strofe}} Strof f (plural Strofe)
  1. stanza Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Strof-hrx-noun-NAKQIMRv Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: [ʃtʀoːf] Forms: Strofen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with German Strafe, Dutch straf. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|strāfe}} Middle High German strāfe, {{der|lb|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, {{cog|de|Strafe}} German Strafe, {{cog|nl|straf}} Dutch straf Head templates: {{lb-noun|f}} Strof f (plural Strofen)
  1. punishment, penalty Tags: feminine Related terms: strofbar, strofen
    Sense id: en-Strof-lb-noun-fWoxudRb Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 47 1 2 47 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 1 2 47 1 1

Noun [Plautdietsch]

Forms: Strofen [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Etymology templates: {{inh|pdt|gml|straffen|t=to punish, blame}} Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), {{der|pdt|gmw-pro|*strēpōn}} Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun|plural|Strofen|g=f}} Strof f (plural Strofen)
  1. punishment Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Strof-pdt-noun-b7d48KWB
  2. penalty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Strof-pdt-noun-3r~FQwMw Categories (other): Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header: 8 92

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "Strofe"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofe)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtroːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hunsrik feminine nouns",
    "Hunsrik lemmas",
    "Hunsrik nouns",
    "Hunsrik terms borrowed from German",
    "Hunsrik terms derived from German",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hunsrik/oːf"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Strophe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Strophe",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Strophe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "Strofe"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofe)",
      "name": "hrx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stanza"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtroːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "strāfe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German strāfe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Strafe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Strafe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "straf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch straf",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with German Strafe, Dutch straf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofen)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strofbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "strofen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃtʀoːf]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Stroph"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
    "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
    "Plautdietsch lemmas",
    "Plautdietsch nouns",
    "Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "straffen",
        "t": "to punish, blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*strēpōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen (“to punish, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Strofen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Strofen",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Strof f (plural Strofen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Strof"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Strof meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.